Guides / Marks and effects

Marks

Choose shape in Marks, then set the whole stroke, individual marks or their interior moving in Motion.

Free + PlusiPad · iPhone · Mac

Free
Every shape, liquid mark and hatch, all hatch and interior movement, and 19 effect looks.
Plus
All 156 effect looks.
Narrated walkthrough, recorded in the iPad Simulator.
Narrated walkthrough, recorded in the iPhone Simulator.
  1. Take up Ink and tap Size. Marks chooses the shape: Line, Shapes, Hatching, Liquid marks and Effects.

    Take up Ink and tap Size. Marks chooses the shape: Line, Shapes, Hatching, Liquid marks and Effects.

    Take up Ink and click Size. Marks chooses the shape: Line, Shapes, Hatching, Liquid marks and Effects.

  2. With Line chosen, tap the page to close the settings and paint a stroke to compare.

    With Line chosen, tap the page twice, to close the settings and fold the wheel, and paint a stroke to compare.

    With Line chosen, click the page to close the settings and paint a stroke to compare.

  3. Open Mark family, choose Liquid marks, then Beads. Joining and Edge softness shape the drops. Under Motion, choose Liquid movement to set their Travel and Liveliness.

    Open Mark family, choose Liquid marks, then Beads. Joining and Edge softness shape the drops. Under Motion, choose Liquid movement to set their Travel and Liveliness.

  4. Paint a second stroke below the first. The top one is a single line; the new one is a chain of beads, travelling along it and joining where they touch.

    Paint a second stroke below the first. The top one is a single line; the new one is a chain of beads, travelling along it and joining where they touch.

  5. Hatching holds four kinds of line shading. Hatch runs across the stroke, Slanted hatch on a diagonal, Crosshatch in two directions, and Curved hatch follows its bend.

    Hatching holds four kinds of line shading. Hatch runs across the stroke, Slanted hatch on a diagonal, Crosshatch in two directions, and Curved hatch follows its bend.

  6. Choose Crosshatch and paint a third stroke. Crossing lines shade along it, where the line and the beads above have none.

    Choose Crosshatch and paint a third stroke. Crossing lines shade along it, where the line and the beads above have none.

  7. Choose Beads again, larger and with more Joining, and paint two strokes close together. Marks from different strokes on one layer merge where they touch.

    Choose Beads again, larger and with more Joining, and paint two strokes close together. Marks from different strokes on one layer merge where they touch.

  8. Open Size again and turn off Join other strokes, under Joining. The brush's next strokes keep their marks to themselves.

    Open Size again and turn off Join other strokes, under Joining. The brush's next strokes keep their marks to themselves.

  9. Paint the same two strokes beside the first pair. Each stroke's beads stay apart, where the first pair merged.

    Paint the same two strokes beside the first pair. Each stroke's beads stay apart, where the first pair merged.

What marks are

Every stroke is Paint, Marks and Motion. Marks are what the stroke leaves. A stroke normally lays one Line of paint. With marks, the same stroke becomes a row of shapes along your path: beads, a stream, pools, stars or hatching. They are drawn live, in the brush's medium and colour, and can travel along the stroke, breathe, wobble and join into one shape where they meet. Nothing extra is painted: pause the painting and the marks hold still; play it and they move again.

Choosing marks

Marks belong to the brush, so they apply to your next strokes. Choose them in any of these places:

  • The wheel's Marks and motion ring: tap a motion gauge, Amount, Speed or Pattern. Its ring of groups holds the motion families, then Line, then Shapes, Hatching, Liquid marks and the effect categories; drag along it to turn it to the last ones. Tap a group, then a mark. Line takes the marks off, back to a plain stroke.
  • The brush's settings: tap Size, Strength or Water on the wheel. The Marks section sits under Paint.
  • Brush Studio → Marks: tap More under Marks in the brush's settings, or open your brushes and tap the brush's Settings (Adjust active brush and motion), then Marks. It has every control below and the advanced ones.
  • The library's Marks: every mark as a tile, put on the brush in hand.

Brushes that edit paint already on the page, such as the Water Brush, have no marks.

Group Marks
Shapes Line (the plain stroke), Diamonds, Tiles, Petals, Stars
Hatching Hatch, Slanted hatch, Crosshatch, Curved hatch
Liquid marks Beads, Stream, Pools
Effects Flame, rain, snow, leaves and many more: see Effects

Each tile is a small rendered sample in your brush. Marks are sized to the brush width when you draw.

  • Beads: mostly separate drops that sometimes join.
  • Stream: a connected ribbon with changing necks.
  • Pools: broad clusters that swell, join and pull apart.
  • Diamonds, Tiles, Petals and Stars: sharp shapes that follow the path; stars breathe as they travel.
  • Hatching: fine lines across the path. Motion → Hatch movement can keep them Fixed or let them Sway, Flutter or Orbit, with Hatch amount and Hatch rate. On the wheel, turning Hatch amount up from 0 sets a fixed hatch swaying.

The mark controls

Control What it does
Travel How fast the marks move along the stroke, in points a second. Negative runs toward the start.
Liveliness One control for how much the marks breathe, stretch and wobble. It reads Custom once you change those separately in Brush Studio.
Edge softness From a crisp outline to a soft, blurred edge.

Choose Motion to set any component moving on its own:

  • Whole stroke moves the path, with any brush.
  • Liquid movement, Hatch movement, Effect movement or Mark movement moves the selected marks. Marks move holds or resumes their movement. Travel and Liveliness, Grow and fade, Effect timing, Lifetime, Fade by, Shape over lifetime and Playback live here.
  • Inside the marks moves colour within compatible marks: Still, Current, Ripples, Eddies, Wet / Dry and Edge Bloom. Set Interior amount, rate and scale. Keep outline still holds the marks and stops whole-stroke motion while their interior keeps moving. This row appears only where supported. For subtle washes, see Motion inside a wash.

Shape and Pencil remain in Marks. Shape has Mark size, Spacing, Joining and Edge softness. Advanced marks has pressure and variation. Advanced mark movement is in Motion: Breathing and rate, Travelling pulse length, Stretch, Wobble and rate, At the ends, and Interaction (Moving Appearance or Affect Wet Paint in wet media).

Still stops the whole stroke and its modifiers. Marks move holds a visible local pose without changing the mark recipe. Interior Still stops the colour movement. Stop all motion stops all three components.

For effects with secondary marks, Marks → Shape → Effect parts chooses Main + secondary, Main marks only, or just the secondary shape. Use this to paint drops separately from their impact rings. The secondary recipe stays saved when hidden. For secondary rings, Ring perspective sets the viewing angle and Ring angle rotates the ellipse.

Tip: To change the marks of a stroke already painted, use Tools → Select stroke: its inspector has the brush settings' controls as well as these.

Join other strokes

Marks from different strokes on one layer merge where they touch, like drops of the same liquid. Join other strokes 1 is a switch on the marks brush, under Joining: turn it off and the brush's next strokes keep their marks apart from every other stroke's. It stays as you set it when you choose another mark. A stroke's own marks still join each other, as Joining sets. Marks on different layers never merge, and with Inside the lines on, marks kept in one area never merge with marks in the next: the line between them works like a wall.

To change a stroke already painted, select it with Tools → Select stroke and use the same switch in its inspector.

On iPhone, unfold the wheel to reach Size. Close the settings, then paint: a stroke drawn over the open wheel paints and folds it.

Plus: Every mark and all hatch and interior movement are Free. The effect library includes 19 Free looks; the full collection needs Plus.

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